Sports traumatology unit
At Instituto Cugat, we specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing sports-related injuries in both professional and amateur athletes. Whether caused by trauma or overuse, these injuries can affect various muscles, tendons, joints, and ligaments, impacting performance and daily life.
Types of sports injuries we treat
Our team treats a wide range of sports-related injuries, including:
- Knee Injuries: ACL and meniscus tears, patellar dislocations, ligament injuries.
- Shoulder Injuries: Rotator cuff tears, shoulder dislocations, labral tears.
- Ankle and Foot Injuries: Sprains, Achilles tendon ruptures, fractures.
- Muscle and Tendon Injuries: Strains, tendinitis, hamstring tears.
- Fractures and Overuse Injuries: Stress fractures, cartilage damage, chronic pain conditions.
Muscle Injuries
Muscle injuries often occur due to over-stretching or excessive strain, leading to tears, strains, and contusions. These injuries are common in high-impact and endurance sports.
- Causes: Overuse, sudden movements, trauma.
- Treatment: Stretching, eccentric muscle exercises, physiotherapy.
Tendon Injuries
Tendons connect muscles to bones, allowing movement and force transmission. Overuse or repetitive strain can lead to tendinitis, partial tears, or chronic pain conditions.
- Causes: Repetitive motion, inadequate recovery, aging.
- Prevention: Regular stretching, strengthening exercises.

Joint injuries
Articular Cartilage
Cartilage plays a crucial role in reducing friction during joint movement. Injuries or degeneration can lead to osteoarthritis or joint dysfunction.
- Causes: Trauma, osteochondritis dissecans, wear and tear.
- Treatment: Arthroscopic surgery, regenerative medicine (PRP, stem cells).
Menisci & Labrum
These structures absorb joint forces and improve stability. Meniscal or labral tears can cause joint pain, instability, and swelling.
- Symptoms: Pain, joint blockages, swelling.
- Treatment: Meniscus-preserving surgery to prevent cartilage degeneration.
Ligament Injuries
Ligaments provide joint stability, but injuries—especially in pivot-heavy sports like football—can lead to instability and long-term joint degeneration.
Common Injuries:
- ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Tear – Often requires surgical repair in athletes.
- Medial & Lateral Collateral Ligaments – Usually treated with PRP, immobilization, and physiotherapy.
Synovium Inflammation (Joint Effusion)
The synovium lines the joint, producing fluid for lubrication. When inflamed due to trauma or disease, it can cause excessive fluid buildup, leading to swelling and stiffness.
- Causes: Trauma, arthritis, gout, inflammatory conditions.
- Treatment: Targeted therapies, anti-inflammatory treatments, physiotherapy.

Our specialists treat a wide range of sports injuries, from ligament and tendon damage to fractures and joint conditions, ensuring optimal recovery.
Advanced treatment techniques
At Instituto Cugat, we utilize state-of-the-art medical technologies to ensure optimal recovery and performance for athletes. Our treatments include:
- Arthroscopic Surgery – Minimally invasive procedures for faster healing and reduced pain.
- Regenerative Medicine – PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) and stem cell therapy to accelerate tissue repair.
- Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation – Personalized recovery plans tailored to each athlete.
- Injury Prevention Programs – Training and biomechanical assessments to prevent future injuries.

Our expertise
Instituto Cugat is internationally recognized for its role in pioneering arthroscopy in Spain and its contributions to sports traumatology and regenerative medicine.
Our team, led by renowned specialists like Dr. Ramón Cugat, has worked with top professional athletes, football clubs, and elite sports organizations worldwide.
We collaborate with elite athletes, providing advanced treatments to some of the world’s best athletes.

With decades of experience and cutting-edge technology, our specialists provide personalized treatments to help athletes recover safely and return to peak performance.